A melanoma is a form of skin cancer that develops from pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. These are the cells that give color to your skin and to moles.
A melanoma can develop in an existing mole, but also as a new spot on the skin.
Why is a melanoma examined carefully?
With a melanoma, it is important to look closely at how it has developed in the skin.
Melanoma cells can spread to other parts of the body. The extent of that risk depends on various characteristics of the melanoma.
After removal, the melanoma is therefore examined further. Doctors look at several characteristics, including how deeply it has grown into the skin.
Does sunlight have anything to do with it?
UV radiation from the sun and tanning beds plays an important role in the development of melanoma.
Yet, a melanoma does not only develop in places that have seen a lot of sun. It can also occur on parts of the body that are usually covered. In addition, other factors play a role, such as your skin type, the number of moles, and genetic predisposition.
This means that melanoma cannot always be traced back to one particular spot or a single cause.
What is especially important to know?
A melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from pigment-producing cells called melanocytes.
The spot can be small or large and can develop in an existing mole or as a new skin abnormality.
After removal, the melanoma is further examined. That examination gives doctors more information about how the melanoma is assessed and what follow-up is necessary.
